Warm natural-light photo of an organized homeschool planning binder with categorized curriculum index tabs, a brass fountain pen, and reference books on a sunlit oak desk
Warm natural-light photo of an organized homeschool planning binder with categorized curriculum index tabs, a brass fountain pen, and reference books on a sunlit oak desk

NYS Homeschooling Requirements

NYS Required Courses for Homeschooling

New York State requires homeschooled students to receive instruction in specific subjects based on their grade level. The requirements differ for grades 1–6, grades 7–8, and grades 9–12.

Required Subjects

Required Subjects by Grade Level

New York State's homeschool subject requirements vary by grade level. Here's a quick overview of the subjects required for grades 1–6, 7–8, and 9–12.

Grades 1–6

Grades 7–8
Grades 9–12

Elementary Level

Middle School Level

High School Level

Arithmetic, reading, spelling, writing, English language, geography, United States history, science, health education, music, visual arts, and physical education.

English, social studies, science, mathematics, physical education, health education, art, music, practical arts, and library skills.

English (4 units), social studies (4 units), mathematics (2 units), science (2 units), art or music (1 unit), health education (½ unit), physical education (2 units), and electives (3 units).

A note about U.S. history: New York's home instruction regulations list United States history as a required subject for grades 1–6. This does not necessarily mean families must use a separate U.S. history course each year; U.S. history may be incorporated into the student's broader social studies instruction.

Additional Requirements

Additional Required Topics

In addition to the required subjects above, New York State requires instruction in several specific topics. Some requirements apply to all grade levels, while others apply at particular grade levels.

Health Education

History & Citizenship

Safety Education

Required health instruction includes age-appropriate education related to alcohol, drug, and tobacco misuse.

Patriotism and citizenship should be covered throughout grades K–12. NYS history and the Constitutions of the United States and New York State must be taught at least once during the first eight grades..

Required instruction includes highway safety and traffic regulations, including bicycle safety, and fire and arson prevention.

High School Requirements

Understanding High School Units

For grades 9–12, New York State expresses required coursework in units. One unit is generally equivalent to 108 hours of instruction, while one-half unit is equivalent to 54 hours.

108 Hours

One Unit Course (Full Year)

54 Hours

Half Unit Course (Half Year)

Requires 108 total hours of instruction across the academic year for full secondary unit credit.

Requires 54 total hours of instruction across the academic year for half unit secondary credit.

Homeschool schedules can be flexible. Instruction does not need to be divided evenly across every school day as long as the applicable instructional requirements are met.